
Creatine Monohydrate Powder
| Product Name | Creatine Monohydrate |
| Aliases | Creatine, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine monohydrate |
| CAS Number | 6020-87-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H9N3O2·H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 149.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC) |
| Packages | 1kg, 5kg/bag, 25kg/drum (customizable) |
Creatine Monohydrate Powder: A Premium Raw Material for Sports Nutrition
As a leading Creatine Monohydrate supplier, OcleanNutra provides high-purity, micronized Creatine powder to support global brands in creating effective sports supplements. This comprehensive guide details the science, benefits, and specifications of this proven performance enhancer, designed to help you make an informed sourcing decision for your bulk Creatine Monohydrate needs.
What is Creatine Monohydrate Powder? A Chemical and Functional Definition
Creatine Monohydrate (C₄H₉N₃O₂·H₂O) is the monohydrate form of creatine, a nitrogenous guanidino compound naturally synthesized in the liver and kidneys. Its molecular structure consists of a creatine molecule associated with one molecule of water, forming a stable, crystalline complex. This specific hydrate form is renowned for its optimal stability and bioavailability, making it the unequivocal gold standard in the supplement industry.
For sports nutrition brands and supplement manufacturers, sourcing pure creatine monohydrate is paramount. Its consistent chemical profile ensures predictable outcomes in product formulation, efficacy, and consumer satisfaction.
Sources and Synthetic Production: Ensuring Purity and Scale
While trace amounts are found in animal tissue (e.g., beef, salmon), commercial-scale production for health supplements relies exclusively on sophisticated chemical synthesis. This method guarantees a contaminant-free, vegan-compliant, and scalable supply of bulk creatine monohydrate.
The industry-standard synthesis involves a controlled reaction between sarcosine and cyanamide. This process, conducted in a reactor under specific temperature and pH conditions, yields creatine crystals of high purity.
The Efficacy of Creatine Monohydrate: A Mechanisms-Based Analysis
The ergogenic benefits of creatine monohydrate are not anecdotal; they are grounded in well-established biochemistry, primarily within the phosphagen energy system.
- ATP Resynthesis: Creatine is phosphorylated to Phosphocreatine (PCr) within muscle cells. PCr acts as a readily available phosphate donor to rapidly regenerate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) from Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) during the initial seconds of high-intensity exercise. This directly translates to improved strength, power, and sprint performance.
- Cell Volumization: Creatine uptake draws water into muscle cells, increasing cell volume. This anabolic signal promotes protein synthesis and glycogen storage, contributing to gains in lean body mass.
- Buffering Capacity: Emerging evidence suggests creatine may help buffer lactic acid accumulation, delaying the onset of muscular fatigue and improving recovery times.
- Neurological Potential: The brain's high energy demands make it another potential beneficiary, with research exploring creatine's role in cognitive function and neuroprotection.
The efficacy is directly tied to purity. Our pharmaceutical grade creatine ensures your end-users receive the full, researched benefits without interference from impurities.
How Do We Produce High-Quality Creatine? A Glimpse into Our Process
As a dedicated creatine monohydrate manufacturer, our differentiation lies in our process rigor and quality control, which far exceeds basic monograph requirements.
- 1.Synthesis & Crystallization: The reaction of sarcosine and cyanamide is meticulously controlled. The subsequent crystallization process is engineered to produce a consistent crystal habit and particle size distribution (80-200 mesh, customizable), which is critical for blend uniformity and dissolution rates in your final product.
- 2.Purification & Washing: The crude creatine undergoes multiple washing cycles with high-purity solvents and water to remove by-products like creatinine, dicyandiamide, and heavy metals. This stage is crucial for achieving our ≥99.5% purity specification.
- 3.Drying & Milling: The purified crystals are dried in a fluidized bed dryer under low-temperature, controlled humidity conditions to preserve the monohydrate structure and prevent degradation. Precise milling then achieves the target mesh size.
- 4.Quality Assurance: Every batch is tested in our in-house QC laboratory against a comprehensive specification sheet. We employ techniques like HPLC for assay, Karl Fischer for moisture, and ICP-MS for heavy metals. As a GMP certified creatine supplier, full traceability and documentation are maintained.
Product Specifications: Creatine Monohydrate Powder
For B2B partners requiring detailed technical documentation. A comprehensive, batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) will be provided promptly upon request.
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Product Name | Creatine Monohydrate | - |
| CAS No. | 6020-87-7 | - |
| Molecular Formula | C₄H₉N₃O₂·H₂O | - |
| Appearance | White, Free-Flowing Crystalline Powder | Visual Inspection |
| Key Specifications | ||
| Assay (Creatine) | ≥ 99% | HPLC |
| Loss on Drying | 9.0% - 12.0% | Karl Fischer / Gravimetric |
| Creatinine | ≤ 50 mg/kg | HPLC |
| Mesh Size | 80-200 Mesh | Laser Diffraction |
| Safety & Quality | ||
| Heavy Metals | ||
| - Lead (Pb) | ≤ 3.0 mg/kg | ICP-MS |
| - Arsenic (As) | ≤ 3.0 mg/kg | ICP-MS |
| - Cadmium (Cd) | ≤ 1.0 mg/kg | ICP-MS |
| - Mercury (Hg) | ≤ 0.1 mg/kg | ICP-MS |
| Total Plate Count | ≤ 1000 CFU/g | USP <61> |
| Yeast & Mold | ≤ 100 CFU/g | USP <61> |
| E. Coli | Negative | USP <62> |
| Salmonella | Negative | USP <62> |
| Certifications | ISO 9001, GMP (Certificates available upon request) | Audit Certification |
Note: The specifications above define our standard Creatine Monohydrate product profile. We also provide customization options—such as adjustments to particle size distribution and packaging—to meet specific formulation requirements. Contact us to request the full Certificate of Analysis (COA) for detailed, batch-specific data and supporting compliance documentation.
Packaging, Services & Inquiry
- Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): 1 kg
- Free Sample: Available (10-20g/bag) for qualified businesses.
- Custom Services: Full support for OEM, ODM, Private Label, and Contract Manufacturing.
- Standard Packaging: 1 kg/bag, 25 kg/drum. Custom packaging available.
- Shelf Life: 24 months in a cool, dry place away from light.
Request a Free Sample & Full Datasheet | Get a Quote for Bulk Order
Side Effects, Safety, and Regulatory Status
Creatine Monohydrate has an exceptional safety profile, confirmed by numerous meta-analyses and regulatory bodies worldwide. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in dietary supplements.
- Water Retention: Initial intracellular water retention is common and is a sign of muscle saturation, not a negative side effect.
- Gastrointestinal Distress: This is typically dose-dependent and can be mitigated by using a micronized creatine monohydrate with superior solubility, or by splitting doses. It is often linked to impure products.
- Kidney Function: No credible evidence links creatine supplementation with renal damage in healthy individuals.
Sourcing from a trusted wholesale creatine monohydrate supplier like OcleanNutra, who provides full transparency and CoAs, is the best risk mitigation strategy for your brand.
